The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Automating Industry 4.0 Processes

Abstract

Industry 4.0 marks a revolutionary shift in manufacturing and industrial systems through the integration of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cyber-physical systems, big data analytics, and most notably, Artificial Intelligence (AI). Among these technologies, AI stands out as a core enabler that not only facilitates the automation of processes but also enhances decision-making, predictive maintenance, supply chain optimization, and human-machine collaboration. This paper explores the pivotal role of AI in the automation landscape of Industry 4.0. It examines how AI technologies are transforming traditional industrial operations into intelligent, self-regulating ecosystems. Through detailed analysis of AI-driven use cases, architectures, and applications, this paper highlights the profound impact AI has on efficiency, productivity, and sustainability in smart factories and manufacturing environments.